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Environment & human rights: July 2002 |
July 2002:
Cambodia adopts law to fight illegal logging (Reuters, 31 July 2002)
Finnish study links pollution [coming from factory smokestacks and the tailpipes of some diesel-powered buses and trucks] with heart disease (Maggie Fox, Reuters, 31 July 2002)
US proposes pollution cuts for motorcycles, boats - The Bush administration has proposed a 50 percent cut in polluting air emissions produced by motorcycles and an 80 percent reduction for gasoline-fueled recreational boats. (Tom Doggett, Reuters, 31 July 2002)
Pesticide politics [India] - As the endosulfan controversy erupts afresh, the Kerala government backs itself into a tight corner [refers to Plantation Corporation of Kerala] (Kushal P S Yadav, Down To Earth [India], 31 July 2002)
South African sugar farmers ease environmental impact -...The key contentious issue between farmers and nearby towns is the burning of cane during harvesting season. (Allan Seccombe, Reuters, 30 July 2002)
{···español} Ecologistas chilenos lanzan campaña en defensa de sus bosques -...La campaña publicitaria llamará la atención de los importadores, a través de insertos en los principales medios de comunicación de Estados Unidos, Canadá y Europa, donde se expondrán las consecuencias de aceptar envíos de madera chilena que no tengan el sello otorgado por el Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). (El Tiempo [Colombia], 30 julio 2002)
Beijing plans crackdown on car fumes before Olympics - Beijing plans to ban vehicles failing to meet European emission standards from January to reduce pollution in the run-up to the 2008 Olympics Games (Reuters, 29 July 2002)
Shell establishes "green growth" study center [USA] - Shell Oil Co., in a bid to bolster its environmental credentials, said it would establish a center at Rice University to study sustainable development (Reuters, 29 July 2002)
Top shops blacklist 'danger' chemicals [UK] - Five high street retailers have agreed to eliminate potentially harmful chemicals from the products they sell. Boots, Marks & Spencer, the Co-op, B&Q and the Early Learning Centre will look at the chemicals used in both their own products and those made by suppliers. The announcement follows pressure from Friends of the Earth (Ananova, 27 July 2002)
{···español} Brasil: Ecologistas escépticos ante el nuevo Sistema de Vigilancia de la Amazonia (Mario Osava, Inter Press Service, 26 julio 2002)
Brazil spies on Amazon loggers - Brazil has launched a $1.4bn radar system to spy on illegal loggers, miners and drug runners in the Amazon rainforest. (BBC News, 25 July 2002)
Oil and Gas Company Environmental Risk Should Concern Investors - Innovest and the World Resources Institute released reports this week that illustrate how environmental risk can affect the shareowner value of oil and gas companies [refers to Royal Dutch/Shell, BP, ExxonMobil, TotalFinaElf, ChevronTexaco, Occidental Petroleum, Repsol, Unocal, Burlington Resources, Valero, Sunoco, Suncor] (William Baue, SocialFunds.com, 25 July 2002)
- full report: Changing Oil: Emerging environmental risks and shareholder value in the oil and gas industry (Duncan Austin & Amanda Sauer, World Resources Institute, 2002)
"Corporate Governance for the Future": Seminar to focus on worker equity, the environment, human rights, ethical practices - 19 Sep. 2002 - New York City (Interfaith Center on Corporate Responsibility) [added to this site on 25 July 2002]
EU Commission only green in patches - report - The European Commission got a mixed report on its green policies this week and environmental groups urged it to do more. (Reuters, 25 July 2002)
From Rio to Johannesburg: The Globalization Decade - As part of our special coverage of the Johannesburg Earth Summit, CorpWatch is running three excerpts from the new book, Earthsummit.biz: The Corporate Takeover of Sustainable Development written by CorpWatch staffers Kenny Bruno and Joshua Karliner and co-published by Food First Books and CorpWatch...The excerpt below outlines the decade leading up to the World Summit on Sustainable Development. (Kenny Bruno & Joshua Karliner, CorpWatch and Food First Books, 24 July 2002)
EarthSummit.biz: The Corporate Takeover of Sustainable Development by Kenny Bruno and Joshua Karliner - Written especially for the Johannesburg Earth Summit, the new book EarthSummit.biz by Kenny Bruno and Joshua Karliner exposes the reality behind the propaganda of big business as it attempts to convey a public image of concern for environment, sustainable development and human rights...Published by the Institute for Food and Development Policy and CorpWatch. To be released, August 2002
7th Annual Greenpeace Business Conference [UK] - Challenging the DNA of Business - Thursday 10th October 2002, London [added to this site on 24 July 2002]
The march toward destruction of the environment - Humanity's use of natural resources - the so-called ecological footprint - has exceeded the regenerative capacity of Earth since the 1980s, and is now about 20 percent too great. (Claude Martin, Director-General of WWF International, in International Herald Tribune, 24 July 2002)
PACE Intl Union Files Federal Lawsuit Against Continental Carbon over Violations of Environmental Laws in Oklahoma [USA] - The Paper, Allied-Industrial, Chemical and Energy Workers International Union (PACE) today filed a lawsuit against Houston-based Continental Carbon Company. The company is majority owned by Taiwan-based China Synthetic Rubber Company and Taiwan Cement Corp. The federal lawsuit...charges Continental Carbon with past and continuing violations of federal hazardous waste laws through the unsafe, improper and unauthorized operation of its Ponca City carbon black plant in Kay County, Okla. (Paper, Allied-Industrial, Chemical and Energy Workers International Union, 23 July 2002)
Ethical Corporation Retail Supply Chain Conference to explore managing sustainability in European retailing - London, UK [25-27 Sep. 2002] (Ethical Corporation Magazine, 23 July 2002)
"Mad" Brazilian coffee farmer has last laugh -...Jose Romero sought to show that the so-called "third way" of farming - caring for the land, wildlife and workers - was sustainable. (Peter Blackburn, Reuters, 23 July 2002)
'Oil to us is a tragedy' [Nigeria; occupation of ChevronTexaco pumping stations] -..."The discovery of oil in our communities has brought misery and sorrow," laments Mary Olaye, 42, leader of a group of women who have occupied four oil pumping stations in protest. "Our rivers are polluted and fish die because of the toxins." (Cape Times [South Africa], 22 July 2002)
Bayer and the UN Global Compact - How and Why a Major Pharmaceutical and Chemical Company "Bluewashes" its Image -...Bayer's use of the Global Compact is a classic case of "bluewash" -- using the good reputation of the United Nations to present a corporate humanitarian image without a commitment to changing real-world behavior [includes reference to conduct during World Wars I and II, pesticide & environmental issues] (Philipp Mimkes, Coalition Against Bayer Dangers, Corpwatch website, 19 July 2002)
Japan govt, car,energy firms in fuel cell projects - Japan's government said yesterday it will work with automakers and energy firms in three-year projects to encourage the development of fuel cell technology for vehicles and households. Fuel cells are seen as one of the leading environmentally friendly energy sources of the future. (Reuters, 19 July 2002)
Jury clears Exxon Mobil of additional Valdez costs (Yereth Rosen, Reuters, 19 July 2002)
Ecuador - U.S. Activist Deported for Protesting Oil Pipeline - Hill...said...her intention in Quito was to make it known that Occidental Petroleum is not complying with environmental standards in its construction of the pipeline. (Inter Press Service, 18 July 2002)
Supporting Science, Supporting Sustainability - Earthwatch Institute's Corporate Fellowship Program places corporate employees in the field with top scientists for the benefit of both the environment and the sponsoring companies [refers to Ford Motor Co., Royal Dutch Shell, Rio Tinto, Starbucks] (Anne Moore Odell, SocialFunds.com, 18 July 2002)
US utility pollution cases going forward - The Bush administration is pressing ahead with lawsuits against eight electric utilities despite its plan to relax air pollution rules for aging coal-fired power plants (Chris Baltimore, Reuters, 18 July 2002)
Last gasp - Putting economics before ecology has a devastating effect on the planet. But while solutions for sustainable development already exist, political will is sadly missing (Jonathon Porritt, Chairman of UK Sustainable Development Commission & Programme Director of Forum for the Future, in Guardian [UK], 17 July 2002)
Analysis: Increasing the criteria for sustainable indices and SRI investment - FTSE4Good and Morley Fund Management have both tightened up their rules for indices and investment inclusion recently. Roger Cowe investigates to find out by just how much. (Roger Cowe, in Ethical Corporation Magazine, 17 July 2002)
Comment: Steve Hilton - A tale of two launches - Two recently announced initiatives mean that corporate social and environmental involvement is now big business, argues Steve Hilton...First, then, to Britain's parliament for the launch of the CORE (Corporate Responsibility) Coalition, and the publication of its draft Private Member's Bill tabled by Labour Member of Parliament Linda Perham...So on to launch number two...a thoroughly modern proposal was outlined by [George Soros]: "Publish What You Pay", a campaign to make oil and mining companies report the sums they pay to the governments of developing countries. (Steve Hilton, founding partner of the social marketing company Good Business, in Ethical Corporation Magazine, 17 July 2002)
Concern about rice production practices - "There is an increasing concern about the current rice production practices meeting demands, contributing effectively to rural poverty alleviation and minimizing environmental degradation," the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) warns (UN Food and Agriculture Organization, 17 July 2002)
Groundbreaking Report Challenges Conventional Wisdom on Role of Business in Emerging Markets -...A report published today overturns conventional wisdom by showing that it does pay for businesses in emerging markets to pursue a wider role on environmental and social issues. (International Finance Corporation, SustainAbility, Ethos Institute of Brazil, 17 July 2002)
MOZAMBIQUE: Japan To Help Dispose Of Old Pesticides - Japan announced Monday that it will fund part of the cost of cleaning up old, unused pesticide in Mozambique that was purchased with Japanese aid. (UN Wire, 17 July 2002)
Private sector and the environment (World Civil Society Forum, 16 July 2002)
Tambogrande Referendum Has Domino Effect in Peru [regarding local opposition to plans by Canada-based Manhattan Minerals Corp to build an open-pit gold mine] (Stephanie Boyd, on website of Americas Program of the Interhemispheric Resource Center,16 July 2002)
Analysis: Taking an effective management approach to supply chain sustainability - Liz Crosbie looks at the best methods of managing successful implementation from product sourcing to managing suppliers and stakeholders (Liz Crosbie, Managing Director of Strategic Environmental Consulting Ltd., in Ethical Corporation Magazine, 16 July 2002)
Concern Over Planned Titanium Mine [Kenya] - Plans for a titanium mine [operated by Canadian-based company Tiomin Resources] in southeast Kenya, approved by the Kenyan government last week, could lead to environmental damage and adversely affect the lives of people, local rights groups warned on Tuesday. (U.N. Integrated Regional Information Networks, 16 July 2002)
New MBA Program Stresses Sustainability, Social Justice - The Bainbridge Island Graduate Institute (BGI) is offering a new MBA program "for people who want their business career to reflect their commitment to sustainability and social justice." [Washington State, USA] (The Green Business Letter, 15 July 2002)
Mining Chamber fights to eradicate child labour [Ecuador] - The Ecuadorian mining chamber has launched a campaign to promote sustainable mining based on a socially responsible and concerted effort, and to eradicate child labour in the industry, the chamber's executive director Alfredo Sebastia informed. The chamber is working on the project together with the ILO and Ecuador's labour, and mining and energy ministries. (from Business News Americas, in Child Labour News Service, 15 July 2002)
A Long Way to Find Justice: What Are Burmese Villagers Doing in a California Court? -...American judges have embraced the opportunity to hold multinational corporations responsible for perceived abuses that result from international trade and investment [includes reference to cases against Unocal, Gap Inc., J.C. Penney, Levi Strauss, the Limited]...Companies need to scrutinize the practices of their business partners -- how they treat workers and the environment, how they interact with local military and political authorities -- to determine whether they violate international standards or offend the conscience of U.S. courts. (Elliot Schrage, former Senior Vice President of Global Affairs at Gap Inc., in Washington Post, 14 July 2002)
Rio + 10 Series: Two UNEP Reports Chart Past, Present, and Future Course of Sustainable Development - Assessments of the progress since the Rio Summit guide the blueprints for the Johannesburg Summit. (William Baue, SocialFunds.com, 13 July 2002)
Big companies 'should be forced to report on green performance' [UK] - Large companies should be forced by law to report on their environmental and social performance as a way of restoring public trust in the wake of the Enron, Andersen and WorldCom scandals, the chief executive of the Co-operative Bank said last night. (Alison Maitland, Financial Times, 12 July 2002)
Shadows of 'that night': the struggle for justice for Bhopal - A letter from Indra Sinha, pleading for justice for the victims of the Union Carbide gas disaster in India. (New Internationalist, 12 July 2002)
Earth summit collapse better than toothless pact - The head of the environmental group Greenpeace said yesterday he would prefer the collapse of next month's global earth summit in Johannesburg over a pact of toothless promises. (Eric Onstad, Reuters, 12 July 2002)
Colorado group fights coalbed methane wells - A citizens' group in western Colorado is fighting a proposal [by privately held Gunnison Energy Corp.] to explore for methane gas in nearby underground coal seams, saying the planned test drilling could devastate the area's water supplies. (Judith Crosson, Reuters, 12 July 2002)
US must tackle the problems of business accountability - President George W. Bush's address to the nation about corporate responsibility presents an unprecedented opportunity for all of us - those in business as well as those who are affected by it - to identify how we want companies to provide economic, social and environmental value to our society. True corporate responsibility entails putting policies and practices in place that deal with the impact of business decision-making on everyone not just investors. (letter to editor from Robert Dunn, Chief Executive, Business for Social Responsibility, in Financial Times, 11 July 2002)
Investment Partnership Has SRI Mandate: The Global Environment Fund Group manages four funds and is a majority owner of a South Africa-based forestry company -...GEF holds a controlling interest in Global Forest Products (GFP), a South Africa-based forestry company. GFP is exemplary in terms of the sustainability of its operations. (William Baue, SocialFunds.com, 11 July 2002)
Corrupt Practices Continue in Developing World - Critics - The multinational firms recently fingered for corrupt practices in the United States may be practising similar operations on a larger scale in developing countries...Multinational watchdog Corpwatch says that these firms violate international law on many counts, including social and environmental violations and with flagrant corruption. (Emad Mekay, Inter Press Service, 11 July 2002)
Cooper Cameron says sued over water contamination - Cooper Cameron Corp. said this week that it had been sued by a resident of Houston over contamination of underground water. The Houston-based maker of valves and other equipment for the oil and gas industry (Reuters, 11 July 2002)
CHILE: World Bank Starts Region's First Kyoto Project (UN Wire, 11 July 2002)
Responsibility vs. accountability - Counter viewpoint: Joshua Karliner and Kenny Bruno, CorpWatch, San Francisco - The world has moved backward on environment and development since Rio. Governments surely bear primary responsibility for this failure. However, global corporations are at the root of many of the most intractable problems and have hamstrung governments preparing for Earth Summit II in Johannesburg, South Africa. [refers to Shell & Enron]. (Joshua Karliner & Kenny Bruno, in International Herald Tribune, 10 July 2002)
Cement Companies Churn Out Action Plan to Promote Sustainable Development - The Cement Sustainability Initiative, a consortium of ten global cement companies, recently released a report outlining specific steps to achieve sustainable development...The ten member companies include Mexico-based Cemex, France-based Lafarge, U.K.-based RMC, and Thailand-based Siam Cement. (William Baue, SocialFunds.com, 10 July 2002)
Peru peasants march to Lima, protest mining damage - After a week of marching from villages across Peru, some 1,000 peasants arrived in Lima this week to demand government action against what they say is the contamination or seizure of land by big mining companies [refers to Manhattan Minerals Corp., Southern Peru Copper Corp. - a unit of Grupo Mexico] (Teresa Cespedes, Reuters, 10 July 2002)
Tibet group slams oil giants over China pipeline - Pro-Tibet activists accused oil giants [Shell, ExxonMobil, & Russia's Gazprom] last week of exploiting lands they said were under Chinese occupation, by agreeing to help build a $20 billion gas pipeline in China's Muslim-majority region of Xinjiang. Royal Dutch/Shell Group, the lead partner in the consortium of three oil majors, responded that the project would bring jobs and cash to some of China's poorest areas and help clean up smoggy coastal cities. (Reuters, 9 July 2002)
Bhopal Survivors Stage Protest Over Lessened Accusation - India Seeks to Reduce Charge Facing Ex-Union Carbide Boss...The [Indian] government has asked the Bhopal District Court to reduce the charges against Anderson from culpable homicide to negligence. (Rama Lakshmi, Washington Post, 8 July 2002)
Release of reports of the Independent Observer of Forest law enforcement in Cameroon - Global Witness has been working as the Independent Observer of the forestry sector in Cameroon since May 2001..."The chief indicator of progress will be for the government to impose meaningful sanctions on the companies which are known by all those concerned to be logging illegally," said Stuart Wilson of Global Witness. There are a number of high profile cases of illegal logging documented in these reports detailing the operations of both European and Cameroonian based companies. (Global Witness, 8 July 2002)
Africa needs green growth to fight pollution - UN - Africans are likely to suffer increasing pollution, ill-health and loss of farmland unless the continent adopts "clean" technologies and the world does more to fight global warming, the United Nations said (Paul Busharizi, Reuters, 8 July 2002)
Away on Business - Green is still gold - Business travelers can take credit for inspiring at least one trend in the lodging industry that has stayed strong despite the bumpy business conditions of the last two years. That's the growing environmental awareness or "green" movement in hotels and motels that has affected everything from how often sheets are washed to the kinds of lighting put in guest rooms. (Michael Conlon, Reuters, 8 July 2002)
UK fridge pile nears one million, to shrink this year - Britain's environmental authority says the country's fridge mountain should begin to shrink towards the end of this year and disappear in 2003 (Amanda Cooper, Reuters, 8 July 2002)
Initiative to Test Berkeley Voters' Coffee Conscience [USA] -...After gathering 3,000 signatures, Mr. Young's voter initiative requiring that all cups of coffee sold in Berkeley be Fair Trade, shade-grown or organic has qualified for the November ballot. If it passes, it would make this the only city in the nation with an official coffee policy. (Evelyn Nieves, New York Times, 7 July 2002)
Business Role Crucial at Global Summit, Leader Says - Mark Moody-Stuart, the former chairman of Anglo-Dutch oil giant Royal Dutch/Shell, said this week that business was essential if the United Nations World Summit on Sustainable Development next month is to succeed. (Jodie Ginsberg, Reuters, 5 July 2002)
Shell executive calls for decarbonisation of energy (Edie News, 5 July 2002)
Rio + 10 Series: Progress and Regress--Energy Sectors Report on Their Efforts Toward Sustainability - Three industry sectors that supply energy--oil and gas, coal, and electricity--reported on their improvements and shortcomings in sustainable development since the Rio Summit. (William Baue, SocialFunds.com, 5 July 2002)
Cement Companies Make Concrete Commitment to Sustainability - Ten major cement companies have published an agenda for action on sustainable development, which aims to accelerate sustainable practices in the cement industry. Produced by the Cement Sustainability Initiative in association with the Geneva-based World Business Council for Sustainable Development, 'Our Agenda for Action' is the next step of a project spearheaded by 10 of the world's largest cement producers: Cemex (Mexico), Cimpor (Portugal), HeidelbergCement (Germany), Holcim (Switzerland), Italcementi (Italy), Lafarge (France), RMC (United Kingdom), Siam Cement (Thailand), Taiheiyo (Japan) and Votorantim (Brazil). (GreenBiz.com, 5 July 2002)
Quebec to ban most non-farm pesticides by 2005 [Canada] (Reuters, 5 July 2002)
Survey: The Global Environment (Economist, 4 July 2002):
Report: Business in the Environment: Managing the supply chain conference, June 20 2002 - Our roving correspondant Toby Kent reports on what was said at the recent UK sustainable supply chain conference in London (Toby Kent, in Ethical Corporation Magazine, 4 July 2002)
{···español} Grupos indígenas de AL exhortan a gobiernos a proteger la biodiversidad - Rechazan transgénicos y agrotóxicos, en documento final - Organizaciones indígenas, campesinas y sociales de 12 países, reunidas en Guatemala en la segunda Semana por la Diversidad Biológica y Cultural, aseguraron en su declaración final que es responsabilidad de los gobiernos de América Latina y de las empresas biotecnológicas la destrucción de esta riqueza. (Elio Henriquez, La Jornada [México], 3 Julio 2002)
Study Shows Eco-Efficiency Yields Healthy Returns on Pharmaceuticals’ Stock - Pharmaceutical companies with superior environmental performance have outperformed laggards by 17% in the stock market over the past year, according to a new study (GreenBiz.com, 3 July 2002)
Indian Environmentalists Call for Ban on Pesticide - Indian environmentalists called Wednesday for an immediate ban on endosulfan, a pesticide that is already outlawed in many parts of the world and has recently been linked to disease and deformity in southern India by a confidential government report. (Kalyani, OneWorld South Asia, 3 July 2002)
SHIPPING: Landmark Rules On Safety, Pollution Control Come Into Effect (UN Wire, 3 July 2002)
Plight of Peru town dim after mine's mercury spill -...Chuquitucto blames her blindness on the June 2000 spill from one of the world's top gold mines, Yanacocha, an environmental disaster that has prompted villagers to file a lawsuit in Colorado against Denver-based Newmont Minerals. (Missy Ryan, Reuters, 3 July 2002)
Answering the Challenge to Make Business Sustainable -...As the president of a top-selling winery, I am often asked exactly what it means to run our business sustainably – not only to the wine industry, but also to all American businesses. In the simplest terms, it means making all business decisions and actions socially just, environmentally sound, and economically viable; employing a triple bottom line for evaluating every business decision. [includes reference to pesticides, energy reduction] (Paul Dolan, President, Fetzer Vineyards, on Business for Social Responsibility website, 1 July 2002)
The Climate Neutral Challenge - Global warming, until recently the lonely province of tree-huggers and wonks, is fast becoming a mainstream issue – and one, as some executives are learning, with profit potential...In the U.S., one can now book hotel rooms and flights and buy products – from household cleaning solutions to carpets – that are certified as having no net climate impact. (Katherine Ellison, on Business for Social Responsibility website, 1 July 2002)
Peru Forestry Law Triggers Violent Protests - A new forestry law that changes the way logging concessions for Peru's tropical forests are granted is facing violent opposition by a small group of loggers who environmental groups say represent big logging interests responsible for decades of depredation in the lush Amazon rainforest. (Mary Powers, Environment News Service, 1 July 2002)
Ecuador oil line ready next June despite protests - Ecuador's energy minister said the nation's second oil pipeline will start flowing in a year despite construction disruptions caused by heavy rainfall and violent protests. (Manuela Badawy, Reuters, 1 July 2002)
BHP Billiton - Not just a new face - a new beginning? -...From the Canadian Arctic where it is facing an environmental prosecution, to South America, displacing indigenous people, to labour rights in Mozambique, to Papua New Guinea and clean up of massive destruction caused by two decades of Ok Tedi mining, BHP Billiton has a long path of reform ahead. (Mineral Policy Institute, 1 July 2002)
Eco-Intelligence: Nike Transforms the Textile Industry - How does a company with annual revenues in the billions and more than 700 contract factories worldwide profitably integrate ecology and social equity into the way it does business, every day and at every level of operation? Ask Nike. (William Mcdonough and Michael Braungart, green@work magazine, July-Aug. 2002)
Ownership and Sustainability: The Case for Shareholder Activism to Promote Corporate Responsibility - An Interview with Robert Monks [the world's highest profile shareholder activist; founder of Lens, an institutional shareholder activist fund, and Institutional Shareholder Services, now the leading provider of proxy voting and corporate governance services] (Multinational Monitor, July-Aug. 2002)
The Enforcement of Environmental Law from a Human Rights Perspective (Romina Picolotti & Sofia Bordenave, CEDHA - Center for Human Rights and Environment, July 2002)
Guidelines for Civil Society Advocacy on Human Rights and Corporate Behavior (Jorge Daniel Taillant, CEDHA - Center for Human Rights and Environment, July 2002)
- company website: Fast Fact: Human Rights (Freeport-McMoRan)
- company website: Fast Fact: Benefits for the Papuan People (Freeport-McMoRan)
Beyond Good Deeds: Case Studies and a New Policy Agenda for Corporate Accountability [coverage includes oil industry & high tech industry; environment; pollution & its impact on human health; health & safety in the workplace; labour rights; security arrangements & human rights abuses; supply chain; codes of conduct; legal accountability; case studies on: Nigeria - Chevron & Shell; Azerbaijan & Kazakhstan - Unocal & Chevron; Ecuador - Occidental; Peru - Shell; Taiwan - Shengli Chemical Co.; Thailand - Seagate Technology, Advanced Micro Devices, Read-Rite, IBM, Lucent Technology, Hana Microelectronics, Philips; India; Malaysia - Seagate Technology, Agilent Technologies, Advanced Micro Devices, Intel, Dell, Fairchild Semiconductor, Integrated Device Technology, Iomega, Knowles Electronics, KOMAG USA, Linear Semiconductor, MCMS, Motorola Technology, Quantum Peripherals, Solectron Technology, Xircom Operations; Costa Rica - Intel, Romic; California] (Michelle Leighton, Naomi Roht-Arriaza & Lyuba Zarsky, California Global Corporate Accountability Project, July 2002)