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Indigenous
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(recent additions to
this section; top item is most recent addition) |
ILO
launches first global report on discrimination at work - Says workplace
discrimination remains a persistent global problem, with new, more subtle forms
emerging (International Labour Organization, 12 May 2003)
Suit
Says ChevronTexaco Dumped Poisons in Ecuador - A
group of American lawyers representing more than
30,000 indigenous people in Ecuador filed a $1 billion lawsuit against the
ChevronTexaco Corporation yesterday. The suit
was filed in Ecuador on behalf of 88 plaintiffs in Lago Agrio, a small oil town
in northern Ecuador, and asserts that during two decades of operation, from 1971
to 1992, ChevronTexaco dumped over four million gallons a day of toxic
wastewater, contaminated with oil, heavy metals and carcinogens into open pits,
estuaries and rivers. It also says the company left behind nearly 350 open waste
pits that killed people and animals.
(Abby Ellin, New York Times, 8 May 2003)
FTSE4Good
raises the bar for companies - FTSE Group recently announced a new, more
stringent set of human rights criteria for companies in the socially responsible
index series FTSE4Good...FTSE are trialling the human rights standards on the
global upstream oil gas and mining sector...They are asking companies to commit
to ILO core labour standards on a global scale, support publicly the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, have guidelines on the use of armed security guards
according to the UN Basic Principles of the Use of Force and Firearms and to
reference “respect of the rights of indigenous peoples”. In order to stay in
the FTSE4Good Index, companies will also have to provide training for employees
on human rights policy, provide evidence of undertaking a human rights impact
assessment and integration of their policy into risk assessment processes...In
countries of particular concern such as Angola, China, Burma, Zimbabwe and
Sudan, resource companies must commit to meeting more stringent guidelines
(Tobias Webb, Ethical Corporation Magazine, 21 Apr. 2003)
Poor
fellow mining country - Steering a big bank and a huge mining company, Leon
Davis [chairman of Westpac, deputy chairman of Rio Tinto] puts Aboriginal
disadvantage first on his unusual agenda...Westpac recently issued Australia's
first comprehensive triple bottom line report...Rio Tinto has made striking
progress in its relations with Aboriginal communities in Australia, winning
praise from indigenous leaders such as Marcia Langton and Mick Dodson. Davis was
key to this policy, spearheading the company's decision to set aside legal
hostilities and negotiate with Aboriginal people to form binding voluntary
agreements covering native title...Westpac staff volunteers spend four weeks in
Aboriginal communities providing mentoring on family financial and small
business skills...Rio Tinto has a huge legacy of community conflict to come to
terms with [including] the Jabiluka uranium mine, the Weipa industrial dispute,
the Bougainville copper mine, allegations of human rights abuses at the huge
(albeit minority-owned) FreeportGrasberg copper mine in West Papua, and ongoing
debate about disposal of mine tailings at the Lihir gold mine in Indonesia.
Recently, for example, Rio Tinto has opposed any
ratification of the Kyoto Protocol on climate change by Australia.
(Paddy Manning, Sydney Morning Herald, 18 Apr. 2003)
Seven
activists win top environmental prize (Michael Kahn, Reuters, 15 Apr.
2003)
Banks
in drive for project principles - The drive by Citigroup and large European
providers of project finance in emerging markets to obtain industry-wide
adherence to the International Finance Corporation's social and environmental
guidelines may increase pressure on export credit agencies to do the
same..."In the past, the US Export-Import bank has taken the lead on
environmental standards and issues of transparency," said John Sohn, an
expert on export credit agencies at Friends of the Earth...The impetus behind
the US lead was in part due to financing of the controversial Three Gorges dam
in China in 1996. The US Export-Import bank decided not to finance the
project...Non-US ECAs, such as Germany's Hermes and Export Development Canada,
less constrained by environmental standards, provided some finance for the dam.
In an attempt to create a level playing field, the US Export-Import Bank began
promoting within the OECD the concept of common and transparent environmental
standards but its moves have generally been met with resistance. (Demetri
Sevastopulos, Financial Times, 9 Apr. 2003)
- Four
banks adopt IFC agreement - At least four European and US banks plan to
adopt the International Finance Corporation's social and environmental
guidelines for project finance in emerging markets, a clear signal that
banks are awakening to the risks of socially irresponsible investing. ABN
Amro, Barclays, Citibank and WestLB, in collaboration with the IFC, the
private-sector arm of the World Bank, have drafted an agreement called the
"Equator Principles"...Under the agreement, the banks agree to
adopt the IFC's social and environmental rules for sustainable development,
which include guidelines on issues ranging from environmental assessment and
natural habitats to indigenous peoples and child and forced labour. (Demetri
Sevastopulo, Financial Times, 6 Apr. 2003)
Clif
Bar [producer of energy bars] Forms Wind-Farm Partnership to Offset CO2
Footprint [USA] - Clif Bar Inc. has announced it is supporting the construction
of the first large-scale Native American-owned wind farm to offset the carbon
dioxide generated by the energy used in its offices, manufacturing, and business
travel during 2002...The company joins Stonyfield Farm, The Timberland Company,
Ben & Jerry's, Green Mountain Coffee Roasters and other companies in
sponsoring the project. (GreenBiz.com, 26 Mar. 2003)
Bushmen
to share royalties on anti-obesity drug [South Africa] - A group of South
African hunter-gatherers is to receive six per cent of all royalties received by
South Africa's leading research organisation from a potential anti-obesity drug
derived from the local hoodia plant. Under the deal, the South African Council
for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) will also pay the San community
eight per cent of all milestone payments received from Phytopharm, its UK-based
licencee for the drug. The money will be used for the "general upliftment,
development and training of the San community". (Tamar Kahn, SciDev.Net,
26 Mar. 2003)
Inter-American
Development Bank President Iglesias Admits Serious Flaws in Camisea Gas Project
[Peru]: Still No Commitment to Loan -...The meeting between NGOs and Iglesias
came after the recent release of a memorandum documenting alarming deaths inside
a legally recognized reserve for isolated and uncontacted indigenous peoples,
where part of the project is located. [companies involved in Camisea Gas Project
include: Pluspetrol (Argentina), Hunt Oil (U.S.), SK Corporation (South Korea),
Techint, Tecgas (a division of Techint), Sonatrach (Algiers), Grana y Montero SA
(Peru), Tractebel (Belgium)] (Friends of the Earth, 24 Mar. 2003)
|
1 Jan. 2002 to present:
2003:
ILO
launches first global report on discrimination at work - Says workplace
discrimination remains a persistent global problem, with new, more subtle forms
emerging (International Labour Organization, 12 May 2003)
Suit
Says ChevronTexaco Dumped Poisons in Ecuador - A
group of American lawyers representing more than
30,000 indigenous people in Ecuador filed a $1 billion lawsuit against the
ChevronTexaco Corporation yesterday. The suit
was filed in Ecuador on behalf of 88 plaintiffs in Lago Agrio, a small oil town
in northern Ecuador, and asserts that during two decades of operation, from 1971
to 1992, ChevronTexaco dumped over four million gallons a day of toxic
wastewater, contaminated with oil, heavy metals and carcinogens into open pits,
estuaries and rivers. It also says the company left behind nearly 350 open waste
pits that killed people and animals.
(Abby Ellin, New York Times, 8 May 2003)
FTSE4Good
raises the bar for companies - FTSE Group recently announced a new, more
stringent set of human rights criteria for companies in the socially responsible
index series FTSE4Good...FTSE are trialling the human rights standards on the
global upstream oil gas and mining sector...They are asking companies to commit
to ILO core labour standards on a global scale, support publicly the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, have guidelines on the use of armed security guards
according to the UN Basic Principles of the Use of Force and Firearms and to
reference “respect of the rights of indigenous peoples”. In order to stay in
the FTSE4Good Index, companies will also have to provide training for employees
on human rights policy, provide evidence of undertaking a human rights impact
assessment and integration of their policy into risk assessment processes...In
countries of particular concern such as Angola, China, Burma, Zimbabwe and
Sudan, resource companies must commit to meeting more stringent guidelines
(Tobias Webb, Ethical Corporation Magazine, 21 Apr. 2003)
Poor
fellow mining country - Steering a big bank and a huge mining company, Leon
Davis [chairman of Westpac, deputy chairman of Rio Tinto] puts Aboriginal
disadvantage first on his unusual agenda...Westpac recently issued Australia's
first comprehensive triple bottom line report...Rio Tinto has made striking
progress in its relations with Aboriginal communities in Australia, winning
praise from indigenous leaders such as Marcia Langton and Mick Dodson. Davis was
key to this policy, spearheading the company's decision to set aside legal
hostilities and negotiate with Aboriginal people to form binding voluntary
agreements covering native title...Westpac staff volunteers spend four weeks in
Aboriginal communities providing mentoring on family financial and small
business skills...Rio Tinto has a huge legacy of community conflict to come to
terms with [including] the Jabiluka uranium mine, the Weipa industrial dispute,
the Bougainville copper mine, allegations of human rights abuses at the huge
(albeit minority-owned) FreeportGrasberg copper mine in West Papua, and ongoing
debate about disposal of mine tailings at the Lihir gold mine in Indonesia.
Recently, for example, Rio Tinto has opposed any
ratification of the Kyoto Protocol on climate change by Australia.
(Paddy Manning, Sydney Morning Herald, 18 Apr. 2003)
Seven
activists win top environmental prize (Michael Kahn, Reuters, 15 Apr.
2003)
Banks
in drive for project principles - The drive by Citigroup and large European
providers of project finance in emerging markets to obtain industry-wide
adherence to the International Finance Corporation's social and environmental
guidelines may increase pressure on export credit agencies to do the
same..."In the past, the US Export-Import bank has taken the lead on
environmental standards and issues of transparency," said John Sohn, an
expert on export credit agencies at Friends of the Earth...The impetus behind
the US lead was in part due to financing of the controversial Three Gorges dam
in China in 1996. The US Export-Import bank decided not to finance the
project...Non-US ECAs, such as Germany's Hermes and Export Development Canada,
less constrained by environmental standards, provided some finance for the dam.
In an attempt to create a level playing field, the US Export-Import Bank began
promoting within the OECD the concept of common and transparent environmental
standards but its moves have generally been met with resistance. (Demetri
Sevastopulos, Financial Times, 9 Apr. 2003)
- Four
banks adopt IFC agreement - At least four European and US banks plan to
adopt the International Finance Corporation's social and environmental
guidelines for project finance in emerging markets, a clear signal that
banks are awakening to the risks of socially irresponsible investing. ABN
Amro, Barclays, Citibank and WestLB, in collaboration with the IFC, the
private-sector arm of the World Bank, have drafted an agreement called the
"Equator Principles"...Under the agreement, the banks agree to
adopt the IFC's social and environmental rules for sustainable development,
which include guidelines on issues ranging from environmental assessment and
natural habitats to indigenous peoples and child and forced labour. (Demetri
Sevastopulo, Financial Times, 6 Apr. 2003)
Clif
Bar [producer of energy bars] Forms Wind-Farm Partnership to Offset CO2
Footprint [USA] - Clif Bar Inc. has announced it is supporting the construction
of the first large-scale Native American-owned wind farm to offset the carbon
dioxide generated by the energy used in its offices, manufacturing, and business
travel during 2002...The company joins Stonyfield Farm, The Timberland Company,
Ben & Jerry's, Green Mountain Coffee Roasters and other companies in
sponsoring the project. (GreenBiz.com, 26 Mar. 2003)
Bushmen
to share royalties on anti-obesity drug [South Africa] - A group of South
African hunter-gatherers is to receive six per cent of all royalties received by
South Africa's leading research organisation from a potential anti-obesity drug
derived from the local hoodia plant. Under the deal, the South African Council
for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) will also pay the San community
eight per cent of all milestone payments received from Phytopharm, its UK-based
licencee for the drug. The money will be used for the "general upliftment,
development and training of the San community". (Tamar Kahn, SciDev.Net,
26 Mar. 2003)
Inter-American
Development Bank President Iglesias Admits Serious Flaws in Camisea Gas Project
[Peru]: Still No Commitment to Loan -...The meeting between NGOs and Iglesias
came after the recent release of a memorandum documenting alarming deaths inside
a legally recognized reserve for isolated and uncontacted indigenous peoples,
where part of the project is located. [companies involved in Camisea Gas Project
include: Pluspetrol (Argentina), Hunt Oil (U.S.), SK Corporation (South Korea),
Techint, Tecgas (a division of Techint), Sonatrach (Algiers), Grana y Montero SA
(Peru), Tractebel (Belgium)] (Friends of the Earth, 24 Mar. 2003)
Brazil
Amazon jungle fires reach Indian reserve - Forest fires burning in Brazil's
northern Amazon jungle have spread to the reserve of the Yanomami Indians, one
of the world's last hunter-gatherer tribes, and the government urged farmers not
to light more fires during the dry season. (Reuters, 17 Mar. 2003)
Gana
& Gwi Bushmen - Survival labelled 'terrorist' organisation [Botswana] -
Survival has recently been labelled a 'terrorist' organisation by a senior
figure in Debswana, De Beers's Botswana subsidiary...Mr Rafael Runco, Chairman
of Survival International, said today, 'These remarks clearly show that, rather
than addressing the huge international concern at the forced removal of the
Bushmen, the Botswana government and Debswana are resorting to name-calling. The
government ought to be allowing the Bushmen back on to their land, rather than
criticising the messenger.' (Survival International, 13 Mar. 2003)
Indigenous
Struggle in Ecuador Becomes a "Cause Beyond Control" - Transnational
Oil Companies Free to Leave Amazon -...On March 4, 2003, the Ecuadorian
newspaper Hoy reported that the Ministry of Environment has agreed to
allow two transnational companies to cancel their oil concession contracts under
the provision of force majeure. The force majeure they are
referring to is the determined opposition of Kichwa, Shuar and Achuar people who
live in the concession areas to ongoing activities by the companies, Burlington
Resources of Texas and Compania General de Combustibles (CGC) of Argentina. The
CGC concession is owned partly by ChevronTexaco, according to Platt's Oilgram
News. (Kenny Bruno, EarthRights International, CorpWatch website, 13 Mar.
2003)
Loggers
vs. "Invisible" Tribes: Secret War in Amazon? [Peru] - The greatest
pressure the isolated peoples face is from the loggers who have come to Madre de
Dios to extract mahogany from the forests. Recent encounters between loggers and
the isolated peoples have resulted in violence...They are at risk to disease
that their immune systems cannot fight as well as mortal injury from the
loggers. (John Roach, National Geographic News, 12 Mar. 2003)
Awá
- Amazon nomads celebrate land victory - Triumph for Brazil’s last
hunter-gatherers after 20-year Survival campaign - Brazil’s last
hunter-gatherer Indian tribe face the future with more confidence this week,
after the demarcation – mapping out and marking on the ground – of the Awá
Indians’ land was completed. This legal recognition of their territory,
ordered by a judge, was the main objective of a 20-year Survival campaign. Much
of the Awá’s rainforest has been invaded by ranchers, loggers and settlers,
who killed many Indians...The EU- and World Bank-funded Carajás industrial
project was responsible for much of the devastation. (Survival
International, 11 Mar. 2003)
Reps
Order Shell to Pay Ijaw $1.5b Compensation [Nigeria] -...the House of
Representatives has ordered Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC), Nigeria
Limited to pay the sum of US$1.5 billion to Ijaw Aborigines of Bayelsa State as
compensation for the untold hardship and environmental devastation it has
brought the Ijaws since 1956. The House of Representatives issued this directive
to Shell (SPDC) following the recommendation of a-four-man advisory legal panel
which it set up to consider the petition filed by Ijaw Aborigines against Shell.
(Lemmy Ughegbe, Vanguard [Nigeria], 12 Mar. 2003)
Internationally-recognised
core labour standards in Canada - Canada has ratified only five of the eight
core labour standards...Canada has ratified both the ILO’s core conventions on
discrimination. While the law is generally in compliance with those conventions,
in practice women continue to receive much lower remuneration than men. Disabled
people and aboriginal peoples are greatly under-represented in the work force.
(International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 11 Mar. 2003)
Effects
of Oil and Gas Development Are Accumulating On Northern Alaska's Environment and
Native Cultures - The environmental effects of oil and gas exploration and
production on Alaska's North Slope have been accumulating for more than three
decades, says a new report from the National Academies' National Research
Council. Efforts by the oil industry and regulatory agencies have reduced many
environmental effects, but have not eliminated them. The committee that wrote
the congressionally mandated report also said that the social and economic
effects have been large, and both positive and negative. (National
Academies' National Research Council, 5 Mar. 2003)
World's
Largest Window Company Acts to Save Chile's Endangered Forests and Indigenous
Communities - U.S. Company Leads Trend Toward Ecologically Certified Wood -
Andersen Corporation, the world's leading wood window manufacturer, announced
today that it will no longer buy Chilean wood products unless they are certified
by the Forest Stewardship Council. (ForestEthics, 27 Feb. 2003)
Peru
Pipeline Endangering Lives of Indigenous People, Say Groups - Funding should be
withheld from the sponsors of a gas pipeline project in the Peruvian Amazon,
whose imported workers are seriously threatening the health and well-being of
previously isolated indigenous people living in the area, according to six
environmental and watchdog groups. The groups, which include Rainforest Action
Network, Environmental Defense, and Friends of the Earth International,
maintained that the sponsors of the US$1.4 billion Camisea Gas Project,
Pluspetrol of Argentina and Texas-based Hunt Oil, were "forcibly contacting
groups living in voluntary isolation" in violation of internationally
recognized rights of indigenous peoples. (Jim Lobe, OneWorld US, 26
Feb. 2003)
Central
Kalahari Game Reserve carved up for diamonds [Botswana] - Government maps show
diamonds rush on 'Bushmen's' ancestral land - Maps from the Botswana
Government's own Department of Geological Survey show a massive increase in
diamonds exploration concessions on the ancestral land of the Gana and Gwi
Bushmen and Bakgalagadi, just months after the government evicted them from the
region. (Survival International, 20 Feb. 2003)
World
Corporations Put Environmentalists Under Fire Worldwide - Amnesty International
Campaigns for Corporate Accountability on Human Rights - In a new report
released today, Amnesty International charges that corporate interests are
inflicting a devastating worldwide toll on human rights and the environment. The
report, Environmentalists Under Fire, cites the US for failing to use its
influence to protect environmental defenders around the world, and highlights
cases in Russia, Ecuador, Mexico, Indonesia, India, Chad and Cameroon...While
environmental defenders can only appeal to the US government to live up to its
rhetoric on rights, the corporations cited in the report - ExxonMobil,
ChevronTexaco, Occidental Petroleum and Freeport-McMoRan - have considerable
ability to influence the US Government, having collectively made more than $2.8
million in campaign contributions during the 2002 election cycle. (Amnesty
International USA, 20 Feb. 2003)
100,000
Petition Botswana to Protect Bushmen -...They and their advocates claim that the
government--one of the wealthiest in Africa due to Botswana's small population
and its huge diamond industry--wants to remove the Bushmen to increase tourism
to the Reserve and exploit recently discovered diamond fields. (Jim Lobe, OneWorld
US, 16 Feb. 2003)
El
Salvador: Violations of Labour Standards Rife, says new ICFTU Report - ...the
ICFTU has condemned El Salvador's failure to protect basic trade union rights in
the country's Export Processing Zones...One of the many major allegations of the
report was the unsafe working conditions workers face ...Gender discrimination
is also widespread...The report also mentions the fact that indigenous people in
El Salvador face discrimination in employment...Child labour is also widespread
in much of the rural and unregulated urban economies (International
Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 5 Feb. 2003)
MERCURY:
Advocates Urge U.S. Not To Block Treaty Talks -...The UNEP group stressed a
particular need to protect children, women of childbearing age, indigenous
people, people dependent on fish and those who may be exposed at work. (UN
Wire, 28 Jan. 2003)
Camisea
Oil & Gas Project in Peru -...The following memo details new information
regarding recent impacts of Peru’s Camisea oil and gas project...Illnesses are
now spreading among peoples living in voluntary isolation within the
Nahua-Kugapakori Reserve. Observers have repeatedly warned that project
operations within the Reserve and Pluspetrol’s policy of forced contact with
isolated peoples pose a direct threat to the physical and cultural integrity of
peoples living in voluntary isolation. (Amazon Watch, 14 Jan. 2003)
2002:
Jungle
energy project sparks controversy in Peru - For Peru's government, a plan to
pipe natural gas from the remote Camisea jungle brings hope of economic growth.
But to environmentalists, the $2 billion project sounds a death knell for one of
the world's last pristine jungles and the indigenous groups who live there.
[refers to Pluspetrol, Hunt Oil, Techint, Tractebel, Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux]
(Missy Ryan, Reuters, 17 Dec. 2002)
Eight
oil workers freed in Ecuador's Amazon - Eight workers for Argentine oil company
CGC have been freed after being held for nine days by Ecuadorean Indians
protesting the firm's exploration in the Amazon jungle (Reuters, 17 Dec.
2002)
IADB
OK's loan for Enron backed pipeline in Bolivia - The Inter-American Development
Bank has approved a controversial loan for a Bolivian company partly controlled
by bankrupt U.S. energy giant Enron to build a gas pipeline through an
environmentally sensitive forest. [refers to indigenous peoples; refers to
Transredes, partly controlled by Enron & Royal Dutch/Shell]. (Anna
Willard, Reuters, 13 Dec. 2002)
PERU:
$5 Million IDB Loan To Fund Monitoring Of Natural Gas Project - The
Inter-American Development Bank said yesterday it has approved a $5 million loan
to Peru to strengthen hydrocarbon safeguards, particularly in relation to the
country's Camisea natural gas project. The loan is meant to help Peru monitor
the Camisea plan's impact and other social and environmental
measures...Preventative health care for native communities is also planned.
(UN Wire, 5 Dec. 2002)
Peru's
Camisea - Economic boon or environmental bane? For Peru's government, the
Camisea natural gas project brings hope of economic growth and freedom from
costly energy imports. But to environmentalists, the $2 billion project sounds a
death knell for one of the world's last pristine jungles and the indigenous
groups who live there. [refers to Pluspetrol, Hunt Oil, Techint, Pluspetrol,
Tractebel - a unit of Suez Lyonnaise des Eaux] (Missy Ryan, Reuters,
4 Dec. 2002)
Indigenous
women: UNIFEM Head Decries Feminization Of Poverty - Mexico's 6.7 million
indigenous women, most of whom are employed in the informal sector, have seen
their condition worsen with globalization...Heyzer called on countries to
address the feminization of poverty by applying a gender perspective to budgets,
taxes, employment and land use. (UN Wire, 3 Dec. 2002)
RODDICK:
It's the Real Thing -- Thievery and Corruption [India] -...Coca-Cola is anything but a
savior to the indigenous people (Adivasis) and members of the oppressed castes (Dalits) around
Kerala. To them, Coca-Cola Corp. is a thief operating with
impunity, polluting their land, killing their crops, stealing their water and
then selling it back to them as fizzy sugar drinks, and ironically, bottled
water. (Anita Roddick, founder of The Body Shop, AlterNet, 25 Nov.
2002)
DEVELOPMENT:
Toepfer Calls For Consideration Of Indigenous People - Large-scale development
projects should be allowed only after assessments are conducted of their
possible effects on indigenous people, U.N. Environmental Program Executive
Director Klaus Toepfer said yesterday at the fourth conference of the
International Alliance of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the Tropical Forests.
(UN Wire, 19 Nov. 2002)
"Older and wiser" Exxon listens to the
locals - Oil major Exxon Mobil is now working more closely with non-governmental
organisations on upstream projects to help avoid the social unrest it has
suffered in the past, a senior executive said. [refers to Exxon-led
Chad-Cameroon oil pipeline, Exxon's operations in Aceh] (Neil Chatterjee, Reuters,
11 Nov. 2002)
Amerindian
Researcher Brings Grassroots Views on Mining to Fore - In Guyana and Colombia,
as in most Latin American countries, mining has dramatically increased over the
past two decades. But from the contamination of healthy rivers to the lawless
atmosphere of mining towns, few have felt the ill effects of mining more than
these countries’ Indigenous peoples. (Colin Campbell, International
Development Research Centre, 1 Nov. 2002)
Indigenous
Assembly Condemns FTAA - The Continental Assembly of Peoples of the Americas,
meeting Friday in the Ecuadorian capital, exhorted the region's governments to
reject the Free Trade Area of the Americas, saying it will harm their cultures
and the environment and deplete natural resources. (Kintto Lucas, Inter-Press
Service, 1 Nov. 2002)
Delhi
Climate Justice Declaration -...We recognize that the impacts of climate change
are disproportionately felt by the poor, women, youth, coastal peoples,
indigenous peoples, fisherfolk, dalits, farmers and the elderly;
We recognize that climate change is being caused
primarily by industrialized nations and transnational corporations;...
(India Climate Justice Forum, 1 Nov. 2002)
Six
Businesses Vie for Top Sustainability Prize - The World Resources Institute has
announced that six sustainable enterprises in Latin America are finalists in a
competition [AmazonLife S.A., Cafe La Selva, Comercio Alternativo, Empresas ESM,
Solar Trade Corporation, TopAir] (GreenBiz.com, 29 Oct. 2002)
Tribe
Joins Chemical Workers to Protest Ponca City, Okla.-Area Pollution [USA]
-...Feeling trapped and overwhelmed by industry and environmental contamination,
a diverse group of about 150 people rallied recently in a walking "toxic
tour" of the major industrial facilities adjoining tribal lands...the
group's major environmental concern is focused on a company that was formerly
Witco, now Continental Carbon based in Houston. The China Synthetic Rubber
Company of Taiwan owns Continental Carbon. [refers also to Conoco] (JoKay
Dowell, Indian Country Today [USA], 27 Oct. 2002)
Save
H2Opi Water: A water fight in the desert [USA] -...In seeming indifference to
the impact of its operations on the Hopi and Navajo people and their natural
environment, Peabody [Peabody Energy company] filed an application to
substantially expand its operations and to increase its water usage by 32%
percent in January of this year. (Laura Inouye, Oxfam America, 24 Oct. 2002)
Bushmen
relocation 'undemocratic': Diamonds behind rights violations say Botswana
opposition -...It [statement by The Youth League of the Botswana National Front]
continues, 'The real reason why Basarwa are forcefully removed from their
ancestral lands is to pave way for Debswana [De Beers's joint mining venture
with the Botswana Government] to mine Diamonds.' (Survival International, 17
Oct. 2002)
Maroon
tribe in Suriname produces map to claim land rights, halt logging - Descendants
of escaped African slaves presented Suriname's government with a map showing
areas they claim as traditional lands Tuesday, seeking to win some control of
the vast forests and protect them from logging. (Arny Belfor, Associated
Press, 16 Oct. 2002)
Activists
bring their complaints home to Taiwan - DISPUTE: US workers for plants owned by
Taiwan's Koo's Group are angry and they have brought their grievances across the
Pacific to Koo's doorstep - Hundreds of labor and environmental activists from
16 countries yesterday protested in front of the Taiwan Cement Corp building in
Taipei to urge the Koo's Group to solve disputes involving one of its
subsidiaries in the US. The protesters claim that Koo's Group's Continental
Carbon Co violated environmental protection and labor rights laws [in USA]
(Chiu Yu-Tzu, Taipei Times, 10 Oct. 2002)
Pehuenches
Indians mobilise against construction of new hydroelectric plant [Chile] - The
national Chilean Electric Company (ENDESA) has projected the construction of a
new hydroelectric plant...The project foresees the flooding of 22-thousand
hectares of land of the Indian communities of Pehuenches de Quepuca-Ralco and
Ralco Lepoy and the demobilisation of some 500 people. (Missionary
Service News Agency, 4 Oct. 2002)
Ayoreo
[Paraguay] - Uncontacted tribe in danger: Illegal roads bulldozed through
isolated Indians' land - The last uncontacted Indians south of the Amazon basin
face death from diseases as their land is being invaded by companies and
settlers. (Survival International, 3 Oct. 2002)
Toxins
put Arctic polar bears and humans at risk - The health of polar bears and the
indigenous peoples of the Arctic is at serious risk from man-made toxins being
carried there by air and sea, a new report showed yesterday. (Paul de
Bendern, Reuters, 3 Oct. 2002)
The
Lacandon Jungle's Last Stand Against Corporate Globalization [Mexico] - Plan
Puebla Panama and the fight to preserve biodiversity and indigenous rights in
Chiapas (Ryan Zinn, coordinator for Global Exchange's Chiapas program,
special to CorpWatch, 26 Sep. 2002)
Discrimination
and limited trade union rights on the menu for Australia’s workers - In a new
report on Australia, produced to coincide with the 23-25 September WTO review of
that countries’ trade policy, the ICFTU has condemned serious violations of
workers’ trade union rights, even including incidents of violence against
trade union activists. The report also highlights the seemingly intractable
problem of discrimination against women and indigenous people in the country.
(International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 23 Sep. 2002)
ECUADOR:
New Report Could Kill Pipeline Project Funding - A report by former World Bank
environment chief Robert Goodland could derail plans for an internationally
backed oil pipeline project in Ecuador, Inter Press Service reported yesterday.
The 27-page report -- commissioned by Amazon Watch,
Environmental Defense Fund, Greenpeace and other environmental groups and
released Friday -- indicates the 500-kilometer crude oil pipeline violates the
World Bank's policies on environmental assessment, natural habitats, involuntary
resettlement and indigenous peoples. [refers to German bank WestLB, which leads
a consortium providing $900 million in loans for the project]
(UN Wire, 17 Sep. 2002)
Author
of World Bank Environmental Policies Says the OCP Crude Pipeline in Ecuador
Threatens Amazon Biodiversity and Indigenous Peoples - Report Commissioned by
Amazon Watch, Environmental Defense and German NGOs - Environmental groups in
Germany and the US released a new report today that provides conclusive evidence
that the German Bank Westdeutsche Landesbank (WestLB) violated its own policies
in loaning $900 million to the OCP Consortium building Ecuador’s new heavy
crude pipeline...The OCP Consortium includes: Alberta Energy - Encana (Canada),
Occidental Petroleum (OXY- USA), AGIP (Italy), Repsol-YPF (Spain), Perez
Compaanc (Argentina), and Techint (Argentina). Citibank and JP Morgan Chase have
also come under fire for their financial role in the project. (Amazon Watch,
Environmental Defense and German NGOs, 13 Sep. 2002)
Rio
asked to clean up uranium mine work [Australia] - Environmentalists and
Aboriginal leaders called on mining giant Rio Tinto Plc/Ltd yesterday to start
rehabilitation work on a uranium deposit bordering World Heritage-listed
parkland in Australia's far north. (Reuters, 6 Sep. 2002)
Aborigines
challenge Rio Tinto [Australia] - Mining giant Rio Tinto is being challenged to
abandon a proposed uranium mine in the heart of an Australian national park,
after local aborigines made it clear that they opposed the project. Rio Tinto
said it would not go ahead with the proposed Jabiluka uranium mine in the Kakadu
National Park without permission from the Mirrar aboriginal people. (Friends
of the Earth, 5 Sep. 2002)
The
North-South Institute calls on governments and corporations to respect
Indigenous Peoples’ rights vis-à-vis mining developments - Canada can lead on
‘governance’ issues - In conjunction with the opening of the United Nations
World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in Johannesburg, South Africa,
The North-South Institute is releasing a policy brief outlining clear directions
for governments and corporations proposing to undertake mining activities on or
near Indigenous territories. (North-South Institute, 26 Aug. 2002)
Malaysia
names builders for controversial mega-dam - Malaysia appointed builders last
week for its long-delayed $2.4 billion Bakun dam, awarding the deal to a
consortium led by a unit of local conglomerate Sime Darby, together with a
Chinese infrastructure firm.
The hydro-electric power project in Malaysia's
eastern Sarawak state on Borneo island has enraged environmentalists as it
involves flooding a tract of tropical rainforest the size of Singapore and will
displace thousands of indigenous people.
(Reuters, 26 Aug. 2002)
Innovative
measures required to protect indigenous knowledge -...As controversies
surrounding indigenous intellectual property rights simmer, UNESCO will hold a
major event at the World Summit on Sustainable Development (August 26 to
September 4) to highlight innovative approaches to protecting and sharing
traditional knowledge. (UNESCO, 22 Aug. 2002)
Amazon
Indians lose appeal of Texaco case ruling - Rainforest Indians of Ecuador and
Peru have lost an appeal aimed at reinstating nine-year-old litigation against
Texaco, alleging that toxic dumping devastated their environment and exposed
residents to cancer-causing pollutants. The U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals
on Friday affirmed a trial court's ruling dismissing two class-action lawsuits
on grounds that the United States was not the proper place for the litigation,
and that Ecuador would be a more convenient location. (Gail Appleson, Reuters,
21 Aug. 2002)
Spotlight
on corporates reveals need for global rules - Some corporations continue to
abuse the rights of people, destroy the livelihoods of communities, and pollute
water and forest resources for future generations, according to a new report by
Friends of the Earth International published today. The report graphically
illustrates the need for governments to agree to introduce tighter rules for
multinationals at the Earth Summit in Johannesburg. (Friends of the Earth,
16 Aug. 2002)
includes section entitled "Towards
binding corporate accountability"
also includes the following case studies:
- Peru: Manhattan Minerals (Tambogrande gold mine)
- Malaysia: Malaysian timber companies (logging in
Sarawak - affecting indigenous peoples)
- South Africa: Sasol, Total, Dow Chemicals (pollution
of poor communities)
- Russia/Lithuania: Lukoil (Baltic sea drilling)
- Papua New Guinea: BHP Billiton (OK Tedi mine)
- Chad/Cameroon: ExxonMobil, Chevron, Petronas
(Chad-Cameroon oil pipeline)
- Ecuador: AGIP, Alberta Energy, Occidental Petroleum,
Perez Companc, Repsol-YPF, Techint (oil pipeline, affecting indigenous
peoples)
- Czech Republic: Ford, Nemak (car plant on
agricultural land)
- Nigeria: Shell (environmental justice issues in Niger
Delta)
- Chile: Noranda (aluminium plant)
- Worldwide: Aventis, Monsanto (genetically modified
food)
- Colombia: Occidental Petroleum (oil extraction on
land of U'wa people)
- Australia: Barrick Gold (gold mine, affecting
indigenous peoples)
- Brazil: Petrobas, El Paso Energy (gas pipeline,
affecting indigenous peoples)
- Indonesia: Asia Pulp & Paper (logging of
rainforests)
- Chile: Nutreco (salmon farms)
- Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey: BP (Baku-Ceyhan oil
pipeline)
- Malta: Ax Holdings, Carlson Companies, Regent Hotels
(golf course on agricultural land)
- Australia: Nihon Unipac (clearcutting Goolengook
Forest)
- Norway: Bayer, Monsanto, Kanegafuchi (Norwegian sea
pollution)
- Indonesia: Rio Tinto (gold mine, affecting indigenous
peoples)
- UK: Scott's Company (peat extraction for compost)
CorpWatch
India Responds to Coca Cola -...To reiterate facts, in Plachimada, Kerala, your
Indian subsidiary -- Hindustan Coca Cola -- has been charged with excessive
extraction of groundwater, contamination of groundwater and parching of the
wells and groundwater sources supplying a large community of farmers, adivasis
(indigenous people) and dalits (oppressed castes). (CorpWatch India, 13 Aug.
2002)
{···français} Un
pipe-line sème maladies et pollutions en Amazonie - En Équateur, l’oléoduc
«El sote» est une catastrophe de 500 kilomètres de long. Gigantesque serpent
de métal, le Système d’oléoduc transéquatorien (SOTE) a été construit
dans les années septante sous l’impulsion de la Texaco. Depuis 1993, la
compagnie américaine est poursuivie en justice par les communautés
amérindiennes de l’Équateur, mais aussi du Pérou, pour pollution grave de
la forêt amazonienne. Le verdict sera rendu cet automne. (Le Courrier
[Genève], 9 août 2002)
Workshop:
Places and Spaces for Indigenous Peoples in Sustainable Development - 26 Aug.
2002 - Johannesburg (IUCN - World Conservation Union) [posted
to this site on 7 Aug. 2002]
'Naked'
natives block illegal loggers in Peru - Hundreds of members of some of the
world's last indigenous tribes still living cut off from the outside world have
emerged from their isolation to confront illegal mahogany loggers in Peru's
southeastern jungle that are invading their land, activists and officials said
on Saturday. (Jude Webber, Reuters, 5 Aug. 2002)
A
Call for Case Studies on "Indigenous Peoples, Extractive Industries And The
World Bank": Contribution to an Independent Review - Deadline for
submission is August 30, 2002 (Tebtebba Foundation & Forest Peoples'
Programme) [added to this site on 5 Aug.
2002]
Indigenous
Peoples' International Summit on Sustainable Development, Kimberly, South
Africa, 20 - 23 August 2002
Indigenous
peoples' permanent sovereignty over natural resources - Working paper by
Erica-Irene A. Daes, former Chairperson-Rapporteur of the Working Group on
Indigenous Populations (Erica-Irene A. Daes, document for U.N. Sub-Commission on the Promotion
and Protection of Human Rights, 30 July 2002)
[Botswana]
Bushmen protests hit USA and Switzerland - Two key diamond markets targeted -
The rolling campaign of protests at the illegal eviction of Bushmen from the
Central Kalahari Game Reserve has spread to two of the most important countries
for the diamond industry – the USA and Switzerland. (Survival
International, 19 July 2002)
Colombian
U'wa Indians brace for new battle -...The $98 million in aid [planned U.S. aid
package to train a Colombian army battalion] is aimed at preparing Colombian
forces to protect an oil pipeline that runs near U'wa territory from attacks by
Marxist rebels, but tribal leaders fear it will spread Colombia's 38-year-old
war across their land. (Ibon Villelabeitia, Reuters, 10 July 2002)
INDIGENOUS
PEOPLES: Venezuela Pushes Heritage Plan At WIPO - Venezuela has brought before
the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva a program aimed at
preserving the knowledge and heritage of its indigenous people through
photographs, video, audio and text and ensuring indigenous groups benefit from
the use of the information, El Universal reported yesterday...Proponents
say countries and businesses -- mainly cosmetic and pharmaceutical companies --
seek insight from ethnic communities on plants, biodiversity and other
traditions but do not compensate them. (UN Wire, 9 July 2002)
{···español} Grupos
indígenas de AL exhortan a gobiernos a proteger la biodiversidad - Rechazan
transgénicos y agrotóxicos, en documento final - Organizaciones indígenas,
campesinas y sociales de 12 países, reunidas en Guatemala en la segunda Semana
por la Diversidad Biológica y Cultural, aseguraron en su declaración final que
es responsabilidad de los gobiernos de América Latina y de las empresas
biotecnológicas la destrucción de esta riqueza. (Elio Henriquez, La
Jornada [México], 3 Julio 2002)
BHP
Billiton - Not just a new face - a new beginning? -...From the Canadian Arctic
where it is facing an environmental prosecution, to South America, displacing
indigenous people, to labour rights in Mozambique, to Papua New Guinea and clean
up of massive destruction caused by two decades of Ok Tedi mining, BHP Billiton
has a long path of reform ahead. (Mineral Policy Institute, 1 July 2002)
Making
Fair Trade Work in Mexico - In Mexico, a growing number of coops,
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), microenterprises, and campesino groups are
proving that fair trade offers a viable alternative to communities struggling to
cope with globalization [refers to initiatives relating to agriculture, food,
cosmetics, coffee, ecotourism, chocolate, retail; also refers to indigenous
groups] (Talli Nauman, Americas Program, Interhemispheric Resource Center,
July 2002)
A
Guide to Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in the International Labour Organization -
Indigenous peoples throughout the world continue to suffer serious abuses of
their human rights. In particular, they are experiencing heavy pressure on their
lands from logging, mining, roads, conservation activities, dams, agribusiness
and colonization...This Briefing paper provides guidance on how to file a
complaint with the ILO Committee of Experts. [refers to ILO Convention 169 cases
relating to: logging concessions which overlapped indigenous territories in the
Bolivian Amazon; Arco & Berlington Resources Ecuador Ltd. project in Ecuador
affecting the Shuar People; Occidental project in Colombia affecting the U’wa
indigenous community] (Fergus MacKay, Forest Peoples Programme, July 2002)
Official
Says: Puebla-Panama plan is not "savage capitalism" - The coordinator
of a mega development project that will extend from southern Mexico to Panama
responded Tuesday to its critics, saying the plan is not one of "savage
capitalism" and will not destroy the environment or erode Indian rights.
(Edgar Hernandez, EFE, 26 June 2002)
Activists
Oppose Financing for Peruvian Gas Project - Environmental activists are lobbying
hard at the United States Export-Import Bank (Exim) and the Inter-American
Development Bank in Washington against loans for a controversial gas and
pipeline project in Peru that they say threatens isolated groups of indigenous
people and their Amazonian homeland. The project is led by Pluspetrol and
Techint, two Argentinian energy companies, Texas-based HuntOil, and includes
several other energy companies, including SK Corporation of South Korea,
Sonatrach of Algeria, and Peru's own Grana y Montero. Citigroup...has acted as
the consortium's chief financial adviser for the project. (Jim Lobe, OneWorld
US, 24 June 2002)
PACE
International Union and Ponca Tribe Initiate Legal Action Against Continental
Carbon Over Environmental Violations [USA]: Protest at Oklahoma Department of
Environmental Quality over Agency Inaction - The Paper, Allied-Industrial,
Chemical and Energy Workers International Union (PACE) and representatives of
the Ponca Indian Tribe today served Continental Carbon Company and its Taiwan-
based parent companies, China Synthetic Rubber Company and Taiwan Cement Corp.,
with a "Notice of Intent to Sue" for alleged violations of state and
federal environmental laws in Ponca City, Okla. (PACE International Union,
19 June 2002)
Report
of the Workshop on Indigenous Peoples, Private Sector Natural Resource, Energy
and Mining Companies and Human Rights - Geneva, 5-7 December 2001 -
Chairperson-Rapporteur: Mr. Wilton Littlechild (document for U.N.
Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, 17 June 2002)
Bushmen
campaign spreads to Canada - Protests outside diamond conference - In another
sign that the campaign for Gana and Gwi Bushmen rights [in Botswana] is
spreading across the world, Survival has learnt that there was a large protest
today outside the World Diamond Conference in Vancouver, Canada. (Survival
International, 17 June 2002)
Forest
workers sympathize with Haida [Canada]: Weyerhaeuser policy on logging imperils
livelihoods, they say - Disgruntled Weyerhaeuser Co. employees on British
Columbia's Queen Charlotte Islands are declaring their disdain for the Federal
Way-based forest-product company and seeking an alliance with the native
inhabitants of the archipelago. (Paul Shukovsky, Seattle
Post-Intelligencer, 6 June 2002)
Peru
– alert over loggers - An increasing number of loggers are now encroaching on
the land of uncontacted Indians in south-east Peru...The land the loggers are
entering, home to groups of the Yora, Amahuaca and Piro tribes, is one of three
reserves for isolated Indians in south-east Peru, and is therefore meant to be
protected by law. (Survival International, June 2002)
India's
Supreme Court closes isolated Jarawa tribe's 'road of death' [court orders the
withdrawal of encroachers from the tribes' land, an end to logging of their
forests and the closure of the Andaman Trunk Road] (Survival International,
27 May 2002)
UNDP's
Equator Initiative To Spotlight Partnerships that Work -...Using the old ways
and methods, there are indigenous people in the Amazon who can make natural
rubber into a material that is virtually indistinguishable from leather. And
now, models are parading skirts and handbags made of that mock-leather on
runways in Paris, New York, and Rio.
The initiative is a partnership between an
entrepreneur, a non-governmental organization and a local people that has worked
to protect the rainforest, provide steady incomes, and maintain traditional
customs. (United Nations, 22 May 2002)
Last
stand of the Kalahari's hunter-gatherers [Botswana] -...the state is helping to
speed up the process by moving the desert-dwellers [Basarwa bushmen] off their
ancestral lands and into permanent settlements...Although hotly denied by
Debswana, the state's joint venture with mining company De Beers, and the
Ministry of Minerals, non-government organisations also suspect there may be
mineral rights issues involved. (James Lamont, Financial Times, 18
May 2002)
{···español} Sospecha
rodea muerte de dirigentes indígenas [Ecuador] - El accidente de una avioneta
en que murieron hace seis días tres dirigentes del pueblo shuar enfrentados con
la compañía petrolera Burlington, en el suroriente de Ecuador, pudo ser
consecuencia de un sabotaje, advirtieron organizaciones indígenas. (Kintto
Lucas, IPS, La Hora [Ecuador], 16 mayo 2002)
North
American Indigenous Mining Summit - June 12-15, 2002 (added to this site 13
May 2002)
INDIGENOUS
PEOPLES: U.N. Forum Meets For First Time - The U.N. Economic and Social
Council's Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues today begins its first annual
two-week meeting at U.N. headquarters in New York, bringing together indigenous
leaders and civil society representatives...The body is charged with advising
the Economic and Social Council on development, culture, human rights, the
environment, education and health and with raising awareness, promoting the
integration of U.N. activities related to indigenous peoples and preparing and
disseminating information (UN Wire, 13 May 2002)
Occidental
Pipeline in Colombia Strikes It Rich in Washington - The Bush Administration has
proposed $98 million in military aid to protect Occidental's Cano-Limon pipeline
in Colombia, despite its environmental and economic liabilities. (William
Baue, SocialFunds.com, 10 May 2002)
Our
organizations respectfully urge the Export-Import Bank of the United States to
reject financing currently under consideration for all aspects of Peru's Camisea
gas development project. Public funds of the United States government should not
be invested in a project that will provoke an array of insurmountable and
unavoidable environmental and social impacts on vulnerable, isolated indigenous
peoples... (letter to Export-Import Bank of the U.S. from Amazon Watch,
Friends of the Earth International, Rainforest Action Network, Pacific
Environment, Sustainable Energy and Economy Network-Institute for Policy
Studies, Reform the World Bank Campaign, 9 May 2002)
Independent
Evaluation of Peru's Camisea Gas Project Reveals Violations of World Bank
Environmental Standards -...The Project will have negative irreversible impacts
on the biodiversity of this area and on indigenous groups living in isolation,
regardless of the implementation of the strictest mitigation measures...Neither
the upstream nor the downstream component of the Project meets World Bank
environmental guidelines and operational policies (Amazon Watch, 6 May 2002)
Picketers
protest Occidental drilling - A noisy group of about 20 sign-waving
demonstrators marched outside the annual meeting of Occidental Petroleum Corp.
last week to protest the prospect the company could drill for oil in a war-torn
region of Colombia they say belongs to the U'wa Indian tribe. (Doug Young, Reuters,
6 May 2002)
Miners
urged to lead the way on development issues: The mining industry must take the
initiative in standardising its approach to social, economic and environmental
considerations, according to a new report from the Mining, Minerals and
Sustainable Development (MMSD) project [includes comments by Rio Tinto]
(Andy Blamey, Reuters, 3 May 2002)
Conflict
Prevention and Revenue-Sharing Regimes: Prepared for the United Nations Global
Compact Policy Dialogue: Business in Zones of Conflict [refers to mining
industry; oil industry; World Bank; Shell; BP; Angola; Statoil; indigenous
peoples; Western Mining Co., Normandy Mining; Rio Tinto; BHP-Billiton; Social
investment projects: Freeport McMoRan in Irian Jaya, Placer Dome in Papua New
Guinea, Newmont & Rio Tinto in Indonesia; Natural resource funds in
Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Norway, Alaska/USA, Chad-Cameroon pipeline - ExxonMobil
- Petronas - Chevron, Nigeria] (Juliette Bennett, May 2002)
Brazil:
nomads face extinction - One of the last nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes in
Brazil faces extinction. Surrounded by massive cattle ranches, loggers and
hundreds of illegal settlers, the Awá Indians of Maranhão state are being
squeezed off their land, while ranchers' hired gunmen kill those they find. But
an imminent court case about Awá land could make all the difference.
(Survival International, May 2002)
Conserve
huge Guianan rainforest in South America, scientists urge - The region accounts
for more than a quarter of the globe's remaining tropical rain forests and
includes parts of Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela and all of Guyana, Suriname and
French Guiana...At least one hundred Amerindian cultures are spread throughout
the area...Unsustainable logging, poor mining practices, and expanding human
settlements have affected significant areas and could increase dramatically.
(U.N. Development Programme, 26 Apr. 2002)
A
New Wave of Penan Blockades [Malaysia]: The Penan, Kayan and Kenyah protest
against logging and sand mining activities on native land - This is the first
time in more than ten years that numerous Sarawak native communities have
organized to put up blockades simultaneously in various locations to draw the
attention of the Malaysian authorities to their plight. (Thomas Jalong, from
a Sahabat Alam Malaysia Press Release, 23 Apr. 2002)
Mexican
[indigenous] groups appeal to NAFTA environmental commission to force action
against genetic contamination (Greenpeace, 23 Apr. 2002)
Eight
"eco-heroes" win global environment prize [Goldman environmental
prize] (Andrew Quinn, Reuters, 23 Apr. 2002)
UN
conference backs indigenous peoples drug payout: A global environmental
conference last week hammered out guidelines to encourage big business to pay
indigenous communities for the right to use native plants to make commercial
drugs and cosmetics. (Otti Thomas, Reuters, 22 Apr. 2002)
Rio
meeting backs World Bank Latam mining aid -...Industry, aid and indigenous
people's groups last week gave qualified support for the World Bank's activities
in Latin American oil, gas and minerals extraction. "But while the Rio
meeting did not ask the Bank to withdraw from oil, gas and mining in Latin
America, it raised many questions that would call for significant changes in the
way it operates...," a World Bank review team stated...Around 90 delegates
discussed the importance of World Bank financing and environmental
standards-setting in projects such as the Brazil-Bolivia gas pipeline, copper
mining in Chile and small mines in Ecuador. (Reuters, 22 Apr. 2002)
Former
employee blows whistle on Rio Tinto's Kakadu uranium mine [Australia]: Senate
Inquiry needed to investigate history of environmental failures - Key national
and NT environment groups have today joined the call by the Gundjehmi Aboriginal
Corporation for a Senate Inquiry into the adequacy of environmental regulation
and monitoring at the Ranger uranium mine in Kakadu. (Australian
Conservation Foundation, 19 Apr. 2002)
Ecuadorian Amazon
Rainforest Gains Reprieve: Government Oil Firm Recommends Reduced Oil
Development; Cites Community Resistance - A mega oil development planned for the
Ecuadorian Amazon may be radically reduced in size, in response to opposition by
indigenous groups. (EarthRights International, 18 Apr. 2002)
UN
moves to curb bio-piracy (Tim Hirsch, BBC News, 17 Apr. 2002)
{···español} Greenpeace
plantea demanda contra banco que financia el OCP [Ecuador]: La organización
ecologista Greenpeace presentó un recurso al Gobierno del estado federado
alemán de Renania del Norte-Westfalia contra un crédito del banco Westdeutsche
Landesbank para la construcción del Oleoducto de Crudos Pesados (OCP)...Para la
experta, el oleoducto...destruirá las selvas del país y los fundamentos de la
vida de los pueblos indígenas y de especies animales amenazadas. Además,
según greenpeace existe el peligro de que, a través de derramamientos
accidentales de petróleo, se contaminen los suelos y las reservas de agua
potable. (La Hora [Ecuador], 5 abril 2002)
The
Cost of Living Richly: Citigroup’s Global Finance and Threats to the
Environment - Citi-financed projects, say environmentalists, are promoting
environmental insecurity — not only damaging local ecosystems, but undermining
the livelihood of communities around the world and threatening the well-being of
people across the globe through climate change (Ilyse Hogue, global finance
campaigner with the Rainforest Action Network, in Multinational Monitor,
Apr. 2002)
Report of
the In-Depth Study Session on the World Trade Organisation for Human Rights
Professionals: 1-2 February 2002 [includes sections on: "Trade
liberalisation, Development and Human Rights"; "The Agreement on
Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs), Traditional Knowledge, and
Indigenous Peoples' Rights"] (Secretariat of the Study Session on the
WTO / 3D Associates, Apr. 2002)
Bushmen
victory over drug firms [South Africa]: They have faced extinction and poverty
for hundreds of years, but now the San Bushmen of southern Africa stand to make
millions of pounds from a so-called miracle slimming pill being developed by
Western drug companies...'It's a lesson to corporations that they can't come in
and patent traditional knowledge on plants from local communities and get away
with it.' [refers to Pfizer] (Antony Barnett, Observer [UK], 31 Mar.
2002)
{···español} Mapuches
demandan a Repsol [la empresa Repsol-YPF] por 445 millones [Argentina]:
Presentan hoy ante el juzgado federal un reclamo civil por esa suma (en
dólares) a raíz los daños producidos por la explotación de hidrocarburos.
(Diario Río Negro [Argentina], 27 marzo 2002)
Finland
reindeer herders want halt to logging: Northern Finland's reindeer-herding Sami
people appealed last week for loggers to be kept out of the region's last virgin
forests so as to protect the grazing and safeguard their age-old livelihood.
(Reuters, 25 Mar. 2002)
{···español} Gobierno
usa la fuerza contra indígenas [Ecuador]: El defensor del Pueblo, Claudio
Mueckay, exhortó al ministro de Gobierno, Marcelo Merlo, para que cesen los
procedimientos de fuerza que adoptan contra las comunas indígenas.
El Defensor del Pueblo explicó que los
procedimientos de fuerza se refieren a los indígenas, colonos y campesinos con
motivo de la construcción del OCP y de la exploración y explotación petrolera
en las provincias de Sucumbíos y Orellana.
(La Hora [Ecuador], 22 marzo 2002)
ICFTU
report condemns Mexican core labour rights abuses: Fierce anti-union
discrimination, shocking working conditions in the maquiladoras, some 1.5
million unrecognised domestic workers with no legal rights and widespread
discrimination against women and the indigenous population: these are among the
findings of a new critical report on Mexico released by the ICFTU to coincide
with the 20-22 March WTO trade policy review of the country. (International
Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 20 Mar. 2002)
{···español} Instancia
decisiva en litigio con la Texaco [Ecuador]: La justicia de Estados Unidos
deberá fallar esta semana sobre la procedencia de una demanda iniciada en 1993
por indígenas de Ecuador contra la compañía petrolera ChevronTexaco, a la que
acusan de contaminar la selva amazónica. (Danielle Knight, Inter Press
Service, in La Hora [Ecuador], 17 marzo 2002)
Billowing
Rage [India]: The Sukruli cauldron threatens to boil over if the Orissa
government does not act against the smoke-spewing sponge iron plant in the
area...tribal women have held three demonstrations in Bhubaneswar and Baripada
against Shiv Shakti Sponge Iron Limited (SSSIL), whose carbon monoxide, sulphur
and nitrogen oxide emissions have become a nightmare for the 15,000-odd
villagers residing in the Sukruli block of Mayurbhanj district. (Satyasundar
Barik, in Down to Earth, Centre for Science and Environment [India], 15
Mar. 2002)
Ecuador
Amazon Indians appeal Texaco-case ruling: Rainforest Indians of Ecuador and Peru
urged a U.S. appeals court to reinstate nine-year-old litigation against Texaco,
alleging that toxic dumping devastated their environment and exposed residents
to cancer-causing pollutants (Gail Appleson, Reuters, 13 Mar. 2002)
The
Uructu-Porto Velho Gas Pipeline: At What Cost to Indigenous Peoples?
[Brazil]...Indigenous peoples and representatives of the gas pipeline company
Petrobas have been recently involved in discussions initiated by environmental
organizations. (Cultural Survival, 11 Mar. 2002)
Rainforest
Indians [from Ecuador] in New York for major showdown with Chevron-Texaco:
Billions at stake as tribal leaders press groundbreaking lawsuit before Appeals
Court - Assert Texaco ruined their rivers and land, destroying their
centuries-old way of life...and dramatically increased the risk of cancer for
tens of thousands of people. (Frente para la Defensa de la Amazonia, 11 Mar.
2002)
Indians
take dam protest to Chilean president: Angry at a Spanish-owned company's
[Endesa Chile, majority owned by Spain's Endesa] plans to build a dam that would
destroy Indian homes, Chilean indigenous activists took their protest to the
presidential palace on Friday (Reuters, 8 Mar. 2002)
{···español} TC
define caso Texaco [Ecuador]: La suerte del juicio que los colonos e indígenas
amazónicos plantearon en contra de la petrolera Texaco desde 1993 por
perjuicios al medio ambiente en una corte de la ciudad de Nueva York, se
definirá en los próximos días en el Tribunal Constitucional. (La Hora [Ecuador],
7 marzo 2002)
New
Report Finds That Conserving the World's Forests Depends on Support for
Community-Based Forest Enterprises: Indigenous and Local Groups Now Control 25
Percent Of Developing World's Forests...The report cites 57 countries with at
least one existing partnership between forest industry and local communities.
(Future Harvest, 7 Mar. 2002)
{···español} Indígenas
burlados por compañías petroleras [Ecuador]: Las comunidades huaorani de
Ecuador aceptaron unos pocos alimentos, medicinas y utensilios a cambio de
permitir a la petrolera italiana Agip Oil explorar su territorio, lo cual
constituye "una burla a los derechos colectivos" de los indígenas,
afirmó la organización ambientalista Acción Ecológica. (La Hora
[Ecuador], 4 marzo 2002)
Bio
"gold" rush in Chiapas on hold [Mexico]: A $2.5 million project to
research Chiapas plants for possible commercial use was halted after it roused
the ire of indigenous rights activists. When does "bioprospecting"
become "biopiracy"? (Barbara Belejack, NACLA Report on the
Americas [North American Congress on Latin America], Mar.-Apr. 2002)
Guatemala: the lethal legacy of impunity...The case of Edgar Ordóñez is
illustrative of human rights violations committed in modern-day Guatemala in
the context of the so-called "corporate mafia state" in which
certain economic actors, including subsidiaries of some multinational
corporations, collude with sectors of the police and military and common
criminals to pursue their mutual economic interests (Amnesty
International, 28 Feb. 2002)
Ecuador:
Emergency Action Alert - OCP Protesters in Amazon Attacked by
Military!...Protests against Ecuador’s new OCP pipeline turned fatal yesterday
as thousands of striking OCP construction workers and local residents in the
northern Ecuadorian Amazon were attacked by the country’s armed forces...For
over thirty years, state and foreign oil companies like Texaco and Occidental
Petroleum have pumped the region for billions of barrels of oil, while
indigenous communities, local farmers, and townspeople have watched it descend
into environmental, social, and economic ruin. (Amazon Watch, 28 Feb. 2002)
Ecuador
hopes for settlement in ChevronTexaco case: Ecuador's attorney general said this
week he is fighting to help indigenous groups settle a nine-year-old lawsuit
charging that water contamination by oil giant Texaco Inc. caused more than $120
million in damages and injuries. (Manuela Badawy, Reuters, 28 Feb.
2002)
Support
the Mohawks of Kanesatake [Canada] Demand Action to Stop Niocan: On February
14, the Mohawk Council of Kanesatake passed a resolution to protect their
traditional territory from a niobium mine that will affect their waters and
lands. They are demanding a full environmental assessment conducted by Québec
and the Federal government of the Niocan project, preferably jointly. (MiningWatch
Canada-Mines Alerte, 27 Feb. 2002)
Brazil
starts mapping medicinal plant potential:...With the new center, Brazil hopes to
uncover and document more herbal remedies in a bid to preserve and protect its
valuable plant species from bio-pirates who frequently coerce poor Amazon tribes
into extracting plant remedies for export. (Katherine Baldwin, Reuters,
26 Feb. 2002)
Verdict
Still Out on Costa Rica Offshore Drilling: Although American companies Harken
Energy and MKL-Xplorations purchased the rights to drill for oil off the coast
of Costa Rica in 1998, drilling has not started as local organizations voice
concerns. (Anne Moore Odell, SocialFunds.com, 20 Feb. 2002)
{···español} Miles
de indígenas afectados: El cáncer del petróleo [Ecuador] - Una alta
incidencia de cáncer se manifiesta entre las comunidades asentadas en áreas
petroleras de la Amazonia de Ecuador, y el riesgo de contraer esa enfermedad es
allí tres veces superior a otras partes del país, asegura una investigación
médica. (La Hora [Ecuador], 14 febrero 2002)
Companies
'face rising risks over human rights': Multinational companies face a
growing risk of being associated with human rights violations, according to
research published in London yesterday by Amnesty International and the
Prince of Wales International Business Leaders Forum. The research examines
the operations of 129 leading companies in 34 countries where human rights
abuses including torture, forced child labour and denial of freedom of
expression occur. (Alison Maitland, Financial Times, 13 Feb.
2002)
Forests
of Fear: Stopping human rights abuses is key to solving forest crisis - A new
report clearly links the disappearance of the world's forests with the
horrifying catalogue of human rights abuses taking place as a result of
conflicts between forest peoples and the powerful government and corporate
interests within forests. (Boreal Footprint Project, 12 Feb. 2002)
- full report: Forests
of Fear: The Abuse of Human Rights in Forest Conflicts [refers to countries
including Indonesia, Canada, Malaysia, Mexico, Kenya, Nigeria, Colombia,
Chile, Honduras, Venezuela, Brazil, USA; refers to companies including
Tanjung Lingga, London Sumatra, TVI, Rio Tinto, Daishowa Logging, RAPP,
April, UPM-Kymmene, Samling, Lajung Lumber, Shin Yang, Rawood, Interfor
(International Forest Products), Boise Cascade, Repap, Fletcher Challenge
(now TimberWest), Mitsubishi, Occidental Petroleum, Freeport-McMoRan,
Chevron] (Fern, Dec. 2001)
Indigenous Peoples Meet at First Indigenous Peoples Global Conference to Set
Priorities and Impact New UN Body [U.N. Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues] - Peru President Alejandro Toledo to Give Keynote Address Via Video
- New York City - February 21-24, 2002:...Workshops will examine the impact of economic development and extractive
industries (oil, diamonds and uranium). (Partnership for Indigenous Peoples
Environment, 1 Feb. 2002)
Stop
human rights violations against peasant farmers! [Indonesia]: The pattern of
human rights violations arising from land conflicts during the Suharto era still
persists today, more than three years since the dictator was forced to
resign...In West Papua investors are being encouraged to take advantage of the
territory's land, timber and mineral wealth. In Kalimantan and Sumatra
communities are losing lands to oil palm developments. Forest peoples are losing
out in agreements with entrepreneurs who buy up community rights over forests at
minimal prices so that they can get at the timber. The medium-scale exploitation
of coal and gold continuing in some parts of Sulawesi and Kalimantan is putting
more pressure on peasant and indigenous communities as well as poisoning the
lands and water courses. (Down to Earth Newsletter, Feb. 2002)
Ecuador,
Defending the Amazon (Peter Lippman, The Advocacy Project, Feb. 2002)
chapters include:
Indigenous
Peoples Decry War and Oil: Native peoples from nine countries of Latin America
and the Caribbean drew up strategies and issued declarations against the
anti-drug Plan Colombia, the Colombian civil war and against petroleum and
mining activities on their lands, during a weekend meet in the Ecuadorian
capital. (Kintto Lucas, Inter Press Service, 21 Jan. 2002)
Aerial
Herbicide Spraying Violates Human Rights of Peasants and Indigenous Communities
in Colombia and Ecuador: Earthjustice Urges the UN Commission on Human Rights to
Act - The statement claims that the aerial spraying and drift of an herbicide
mixture over vast areas of the Colombian and Ecuadorian countryside by private
U.S. defense contractors with military protection is harming peasants and
indigenous communities and depriving them of “their rights to a clean and
healthy environment, health, life, sustenance, property, inviolability of the
home and family, and access to information.” (Earthjustice, 15 Jan. 2002)
UK
Bank Offers Green Mortgages: Co-operative Bank...has gone out on a limb to
provide its customers a "carbon-neutral" mortgage product. The bank
conducts free energy checks on financed buildings to determine how much carbon
is needed to operate them. It then plants trees in Uganda to offset the
projected emissions while helping indigenous populations. (Susan Wennemyr, SocialFunds.com,
14 Jan. 2002)
Nomadic
folk can wander no more [regarding the Agta indigenous group in Philippines]:
“There came a time when we couldn’t wander anymore,” said David, 50, in
fluent Tagalog. “There simply were no boars and deer to hunt. Life had become
hard for us.”...The
real culprit was corporate logging. (Maurice Malanes, Philippine Daily
Inquirer, 9 Jan. 2002)
Nowhere to Run, Nowhere To Hide [Philippines]:
The Agtas, peace-loving dwellers and guardians of Sierra Madre's forests, are
slowly and painfully being erased from the Philippine anthropological picture,
by oppression, exploitation and modernization..."Fifty summers ago, we were
a proud race of people. Then the Ilokanos came, Ifugaos, Itnegs bringing along
logging and mining. Our lives were never the same again."...In Salak's
tribe, five women were raped by gold prospectors and loggers. (Michael A.
Bengwayan, Fellow of
the New York-based Echoing Green Foundation, 8 Jan. 2002)
Walden
Asset Management Announces Shareholder Advocacy Actions for 2002 [includes
shareholder resolutions on the following issues & companies: Climate Change
- Exxon Mobil, ChevronTexaco and Occidental Petroleum; Mercury Pollution - J.C.
Penney and HCA; Indigenous Peoples' Rights - Lehman Brothers; Sweatshop/Vendor
Standards - TJX, Kohl's, Delphi Automotive, Hasbro, Sears and Lowes; Health Risk
Caused by Cigarette Filters - Eastman Chemical; Drug Accessibility - Abbott,
Bristol-Myers Squibb; impact of drilling in environmentally sensitive areas - BP
Amoco] (Walden Asset Management, 4 Jan. 2002)
Honduras
looks to develop northern coast; Garifuna fight to keep beaches (Traci Carl,
Associated Press, Environmental News Network website, 2 Jan. 2002)
The
International Labour Organization: a handbook for minorities and indigenous
peoples
- This handbook gives an insider's view of how the ILO works. It explains how
the Organization can be used by non-governmental organisations and other groups,
to promote and protect minority and indigenous peoples' rights. (Chandra Roy
and Mike Kaye, Anti-Slavery International & Minority Rights Group
International, 2002)
Wake-up
call: Sheila Watt-Cloutier describes the Inuit fight against chemical pollution
that threatens their health and culture (Sheila Watt-Cloutier, President of
the Inuit Circumpolar Conference Canada, in Our Planet,
published by U.N. Environment Programme, 2002)